Although the benefits of using lightweight polymer composites are well known, their wider adoption has been hindered by uncertainty over their performance when subjected to extreme heat. Now, EU-funded scientists have developed new materials that are either fire-resistant or provide protection with a minimum weight penalty.
Composite materials, consisting of reinforced carbon or glass fibres in an organic resin matrix, are an established technology for producing lightweight structures in aerospace and other transport sectors. However, they can decompose and collapse in a fire, releasing smoke and toxic chemicals as well as heat.
Further details: Fire-resistant composite materials