EU-funded scientists have brought improvements to the cathode, thermal and fluid flow management subsystems that promise significantly increased efficiency for large fuel cell installations. Together with longer lifetime and decreased costs, this technology should shortly be ready for market introduction.
Even if solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) technology is still immature compared to proton exchange membrane and molten carbonate fuel cell technology, it may have more applications than the latter two. SOFC technology based on lower-cost ceramic materials could be competitive with conventional technologies.
Further details: Optimal technology for fuel cell systems