Biomass is far more complex than conventional feedstock and the development of the necessary catalysts is traditionally a lengthy and complicated process. For Europe to meet its long-term target of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 80-95 % by 2050, cost-effective biomass conversion to fuels is essential.
The EU-funded FASTCARD project used two different routes to meet European commitments to the production of advanced biofuels. The first involved the ‘liquefaction’ of biomass and is the closest to competing economically with fossil fuels, while the second employed gasification of biomass, which can be economically challenging over the short-term. “The initiative integrated fundamental theoretical studies and insights conducted at the molecular level with models and experimental activities carried out at a pilot scale,” says project coordinator Dr Duncan Akporiaye.
Further information: Catalysts for better biofuel production