Large areas are impacted by anthrax contamination as spores in the soil can survive for more than 100 years. A novel approach to decontamination harnesses specialised viruses to create a clean, simple and cheap alternative to caustic chemical solutions.
A lack of effective veterinary facilities and access to vaccines, along with the burial of untreated infected animals, has resulted in the anthrax (Bacillus anthracis) contamination of large areas. This contamination is persistent as spores can survive in soil for hundreds of years. The EU-funded AEDNet project, has taken on the challenge of decontamination by using a specialised blend of viruses.
Further details: Anthrax decontamination using targeted bacterial attack